Moving to Canada
What You Need to Know Before Calling Canada Home
Everything You Need to Know About Moving to Canada
Are you thinking of making Canada your new home? Whether you're moving from the United States or anywhere else in the world, this guide will provide everything you need to know to make your transition as smooth as possible — from visa options to settling in once you arrive.
Why move to Canada?
Canada offers a unique combination of progressive values, a strong social safety net, and stunning natural beauty, making it an attractive choice for families, professionals, students, and retirees from around the world. Whether you’re drawn to Canada’s universal healthcare, commitment to diversity, or dedication to environmental sustainability, you’ll find a welcoming community and a high quality of life.
One of Canada’s defining features is its dedication to diversity and inclusivity. People from all backgrounds and walks of life are welcomed and respected here, creating a rich, multicultural society. Universal healthcare is another cornerstone of Canadian life, ensuring that all citizens and permanent residents have access to quality care without high out-of-pocket expenses. For Americans and others seeking a supportive environment that prioritizes both social and economic well-being, Canada is a wonderful place to call home.
Key Steps for Moving to Canada
Moving internationally involves several steps, but with some planning, it’s more than manageable. Here are the most important stages in your journey:
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Canada offers immigration programs designed to meet a variety of needs, from skilled worker programs like Express Entry to family sponsorship and study permits for students.
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Canada’s cost of living varies by region, with housing, healthcare, and daily expenses playing a key role. Each city offers its own unique balance of lifestyle and affordability.
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Decide if renting or buying a home is right for you, depending on your location, family needs, and financial situation. Canada’s housing market offers diverse options, from bustling cities to peaceful rural areas.
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Obtain important documents, like your Social Insurance Number (SIN), which is needed for work, and register for healthcare.
"In Canada, diversity is seen as a strength. We know that by welcoming people from around the world, we build a richer, stronger, more inclusive country."
— Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada
Top Cities to Live in Canada
Immigration Pathways to Canada
Canada’s immigration system is designed to attract people worldwide, with pathways that support family reunification, career growth, and educational opportunities. Here are some of the main ways to move to Canada:
Express Entry: A points-based immigration system for skilled workers, highly suited for qualified professionals who meet Canada’s labour needs.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP): Many provinces have programs to meet specific labour demands, allowing you to settle in regions that best fit your goals.
Study Permit: Canada’s universities and colleges offer globally recognized degrees for those seeking quality education. After graduation, international students may have pathways to permanent residency.
Family Sponsorship: Family reunification is a key value in Canada’s immigration policy. Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor certain family members to join them.
For more details, visit Immigration to Canada for information on each program and eligibility criteria.
Resources & Helpful Links
Immigration and Visa Information: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
Healthcare by Province: Provincial healthcare resources to help newcomers understand their options.
Job Market Resources: Indeed Canada, LinkedIn, and Monster Canada offer information on the Canadian job market and opportunities for newcomers.
Education Resources: Study in Canada for insights on schools and universities.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Yes, depending on your country of origin, you may need a visa to enter Canada. Citizens of certain countries, like the United States, do not need a visa for short visits but will need one for longer stays or for work/study purposes. Be sure to check the requirements on the Government of Canada Immigration and Citizenship website.
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The time required to obtain permanent residency depends on the immigration program you apply for. For instance, the Express Entry system for skilled workers generally takes around six months from submission, while family sponsorships and provincial nominations can vary. Check processing times for each program on the IRCC website.
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Yes, you can work in Canada with a valid work permit. Work permits are often granted to individuals who have a job offer from a Canadian employer or through special programs, such as the International Mobility Program. You can find more details on eligibility on the Government of Canada’s work permit page.
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Canada provides publicly funded healthcare, but the specifics can vary by province. Permanent residents and citizens are eligible for healthcare coverage. Some provinces offer immediate coverage, while others may require a waiting period. Private insurance can help cover additional services not included in provincial healthcare plans.
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Yes, you can bring your pet, but you’ll need to meet specific import requirements, including vaccination records and possibly quarantine for certain animals. The rules vary depending on the type of pet and country of origin. More information is available from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).
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Canada has an excellent public education system, with most schools being provincially funded. Each province offers a mix of public, Catholic, and private schools. Areas like Ontario and British Columbia are known for high-ranking schools. School districts are typically zoned, so where you live may determine where your child attends school.
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You’ll need to obtain a provincial driver’s license to drive in Canada. Some provinces allow you to exchange your foreign license directly, while others may require a driving test. New residents from certain countries can exchange their license without testing, but you’ll need to check with the province you’ll be living in.
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Canada has four distinct seasons, and the weather can vary significantly depending on the region. Winters are cold, especially in provinces like Ontario, Quebec, and the Prairie provinces, where temperatures can drop well below freezing. Coastal regions, like Vancouver, have milder winters. Summers are warm and enjoyable, and spring and fall are often moderate and beautiful.
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Canada’s major cities, like Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, have excellent public transportation systems, making it easy to get around without a car. However, if you live in a more suburban or rural area, you may find having a car more convenient.
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Canada has a strong job market, especially in sectors like technology, healthcare, engineering, and finance. Many newcomers find opportunities in their field with the help of settlement agencies, job boards, and career workshops. Canada also offers programs to help internationally trained professionals get certified or licensed in their professions.
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As of January 1, 2023, Canada introduced the Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non-Canadians Act. Under this legislation, non-Canadians are generally prohibited from buying residential property in Canada for two years. However, there are specific exemptions. The prohibition does not apply to certain individuals, including:
International Students: Those who have been in Canada for at least 244 days per year for five years and meet other criteria, such as a maximum property price of $500,000.
Temporary Residents: Those with a valid work permit who have worked in Canada for at least three out of the past four years.
Refugees and Asylum Seekers: Individuals granted refugee status or protection.
Diplomats and Consular Staff: Foreign representatives or diplomatic agents with valid credentials.
Additionally, non-Canadians looking to purchase property for non-residential purposes, such as industrial or commercial properties, are not affected by this restriction. While this legislation may limit options for non-residents, other pathways may be available for those meeting the specific exemptions or intending to become permanent residents in Canada.
For more information, check out the full article on the Canada Immigration News website.
Book Your Discovery Call or Consultation Now
If you’d like to set up a call to discuss your questions about moving to Canada or to get guidance on buying or selling real estate here, feel free to book a time with me directly through the link below. I’d be happy to help you explore your options and create a strategy that works for you!